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Feb. 10, 2003
Contact: Bonnie Widerburg (503) 731-4180
Technical contacts: Dave Stone, Ph.D. (503) 731- 4012, John
McEvoy, Linn County Health Department (541) 967-3821, Ron Smith, Benton County
Health Department (541) 766-6841
Task force finds no public health hazard, DHS lifts warning
Residents in Linn and Benton County who draw water from wells near an Oregon
State University (OSU) laboratory are being informed that a warning regarding
their well water is removed. The warning, issued in 2000 by the Oregon Department
of Human Services (DHS), cautioned these people to consider using bottled water
for drinking and cooking.
DHS lifted the warning after an intergovernmental task force reported finding
no current health hazard in the water.
The warning dates to spring 2000, when OSU scientists discovered a number of
symptoms including high mortality, altered growth, anemia and cancerous tumors
in trout from tanks inside the Food Toxicology and Nutrition lab, east of Corvallis
on Highway 34. This was preceded by an unexpected high rate of fish death at
the lab in December 1998.
OSU determined it was likely the fish health effects were caused by a chemical
contaminant in the lab water supply, which comes from shallow groundwater east
of the Willamette River. A taskforce with representatives from OSU, DHS, Oregon
Department of Environmental Quality and Linn and Benton county health departments
was convened to look into the problem.
"DHS issued the warning to well owners as a precaution because of potential
health risk associated with the fish toxicity events at the OSU lab and because
these wells draw from the same aquifer, "says Dave Stone, Ph.D., toxicologist
in DHS. "The warning is removed because there is no evidence that the causative
agent remains in the shallow ground water. The potential for exposure to hazardous
material in the water or health risk from drinking the water is minimal."
Stone said the investigation revealed very low levels of pesticide and petroleum
compounds in the water, but found nothing to explain the two fish toxicity events.
Task force members agree the contaminants are typical for shallow groundwater,
or less than 40 feet, in general. "The levels were significantly below
Environmental Protection Agency regulatory standards and do not indicate a cause
for health concern," says Stone.
While the causative agent remains uncertain, the task force characterized the
1998 and 2000 events as episodic in nature and not the result of long-term hazardous
conditions.
No further unusual fish deaths or symptoms have occurred in the past 18 months
at the OSU lab or associated groundwater.
"Although another fish toxicity episode may occur in the future, the task
force has determined that the larger issue is the shallow wells found throughout
the Willamette Valley that are vulnerable to bacterial and chemical contamination,"
says Stone.
Stone reminds well owners that they have the ultimate responsibility to monitor
the safety of their well water. Anyone wanting information on how to check their
well water should contact Dennis Nelson in the DHS drinking water program at
(541) 726-2587, ext. 21.
A detailed fact sheet on the fish toxicity events and shallow groundwater is
on the Web at www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/esc/docs/osulab.cfm
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