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Department of Human Services
2000 Program Report

Oregonians Don't Want Their Children to Use Tobacco

Declining Youth Tobacco Use. Odds are good that if a person hasn't started smoking before age 18, he or she probably won't ever start. About 50,000 young Oregonians (6th-12th grade) smoke. About 20,400 youth chew tobacco. Parents want communities that protect kids from tobacco. Eight of ten Oregonians don't want children or adults using tobacco on school grounds or at any school events. Nine of ten say communities should keep stores from selling tobacco to youth.

Oregon's decline in youth tobacco use
is about double the national decline.



DELIVERING RESULTS
1.YOUTH SMOKING HAS DECLINED
Since 1996, youth smoking rates have dropped dramatically. In 2000, only 13 percent of eighth grade students smoked cigarettes compared to 22 percent in 1996. Similarly, in 2000 22 percent of 11th graders smoked compared to 28 percent in 1996.

2.YOUNG MALES ARE CHEWING TOBACCO LESS:
In 2000, 16 percent of 11th grade males used chewing tobacco, a 27 percent decrease since 1997. Use of chewing tobacco varies widely across the state. Boys in Eastern and Central Oregon use chewing tobacco at a rate that is double that of boys in the Willamette Valley and Portland Metropolitan Area.

 

PENDLETON RESTRICTS
YOUTH ACCESS TO
TOBACCO

The Umatilla County Coalition Against Tobacco (UCCAT) knew
that self-service tobacco in retail locations posed a threat to the community's youth.Toni Walters, who owns Dave's Chevron and Food Mart in Pendleton, said that she "has had 8, 12, and 16-year-old youth caught stealing tobacco products." UCCAT worked with the local retailers and with the Pendleton City Council to require all retailers to place tobacco products behind the counter or under lock and key so kids no longer have access.

DOING WHAT WORKS

1. STATEWIDE COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT
35 local coalitions, nine tribes and six multicultural organizations are actively tackling this problem in almost every community in Oregon. They have: Educated youth about the dangers of tobacco use (for example, Grants Pass youth worked with their parents and classmates to produce a radio program that taught about tobacco hazards, and tribal youth educated members about the difference between commercial tobacco and tobacco used traditionally by tribal elders). Worked to reduce advertising and promotion of tobacco products (e.g., kids in Multnomah County helped convince retailers to move tobacco advertising away from the candy area frequented by kids). Assisted their communities to identify or enact policy measures that are known to reduce youth tobacco use (e.g., Wheeler enacted a city ordinance prohibiting self-service displays of tobacco products).

2. FUNDED PROGRAMS IN OVER 300 SCHOOLS
Over 300 schools (serving roughly one third of Oregon's students) received Measure 44 funding to conduct effective school-based programs. The programs include youth education, parent involvement, staff training, and anti-tobacco activities.
Seventy percent of funded schools either have or are developing policies prohibiting tobacco by students, staff, and visitors-not only indoors but anywhere on campus or at school events.

3. COUNTERACTING TOBACCO ADVERTISING
Ninety six percent of Oregon youth aged 12-17 saw three or more anti-tobacco messages during the period from July 1, 1999 through June 30, 2000. These messages were specifically focus tested to be effective with Oregon youth. They show young people that they don't have to use tobacco to have friends, be attractive, and be in control. Instead, tobacco is an addictive product that will take away control of their lives.

4. INNOVATIVE APPROACHES
A new computer-based youth cessation service has been developed to help youth quit chewing tobacco. Every school in Oregon will receive this new service.

Since 1996 we have seen a sharp decline in youth smoking in Oregon. This finding is consistent with national trends in youth smoking, although there has been a steeper decline in Oregon than there has been in the rest of the nation.

decline in number of 8th and 11th graders who use tobacco.
"TAKE RESPONSIBILITY! TOBACCO NOT ALLOWED AT OUR SCHOOL!"

"We don't want tobacco used at our school or at any of our school events," says Anjelica Villasenor, leader for the Molalla school group Unidos.

The public needed a visual reminder of our school's tobacco free campus policy. Our group, Unidos ("United") and the OSSOM Club (Oregon Student Safety on the Move) came together for this cause. We wanted to reinforce our school's policy. We designed English and Spanish signs to be placed in the gym, at the main entrance, and on the athletic fields (baseball, football, and soccer)" says Villasenor.

"We showed that students from different backgrounds can unite to reduce the use of tobacco."

 
Page updated: September 19, 2008

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