Text Size: A+| A-| A   |   Text Only Site   |   Accessibility
Learn More About Oregon's Geology
 
Klamath Mountains
This province consists of four north-south-trending belts of metamorphic and igneous rocks that formed in an oceanic setting and subsequently collided with the North American continent about 150 million years ago. Complexly folded and faulted rocks are bounded by belts of sparsely vegetated bands of serpentinite. Oregon Caves National Monument lies within an enormous fault-bounded block of marble. The historic gold-rush town of Jacksonville remains today as evidence of the area’s colorful gold-mining history.
Seastacks
Seastacks along the southern Oregon coast were once part of an underwater reef complex.
Oregon caves
Oregon Caves is actually one cave, about 1,600 feet long carved out of marble.
Oregon Caves National Monument,
located in the Siskiyou Mountains of southwest Oregon, 20 miles east of Cave Junction on Highway 46: Carved in a marble block in the Applegate Group of Late Triassic age, the cave features a 75-minute tour of pillars, stalactites, and stalagmites. For information, contact Oregon Caves National Monument, PO Box 128, Cave Junction, OR 97523, phone (541) 592-2631.
 
Links:
Oregon Caves
Siskiyou National Monument
Rogue River National Forest
Siskiyou National Forest
Klamath National Forest
 
map legend
Coastal Range Klamath Mountains Deschutes-Columbia Plateau Blue Mountains High Lava Plains Cascade Range Willamette Valley Basin & Range & Owyhee uplands Basin & Range & Owyhee uplands
 
Graphic by Elizabeth L. Orr, Geology of Oregon,
available from Nature of the Northwest
 
 

 

 
Page updated: October 06, 2008

Get Adobe Acrobat ReaderAdobe Reader is required to view PDF files. Click the "Get Adobe Reader" image to get a free download of the reader from Adobe.