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Learn More About Oregon's Geology
Blue Mountains
This area is made up of separate "exotic terranes," areas that were created elsewhere and scooped up by North America as it moved west toward the Pacific. Fossils found in this province reveal their foreign origins. Placer and lode gold mines were active here in the past, and towns such as John Day and Baker City, together with the Sumpter gold dredge, are vivid reminders of the Blue Mountains gold mining heritage.
Wallowa Mountains
Wallowa Lake is the result of glaciation. The Wallowa Mountains were carved by nine major glaciers during the last two million years.
Hell´s Canyon
The Snake River cuts between the Wallowa Mountains of Oregon and the Seven Devils Mountains of Idaho.
Grand Ronde Valley
The Grande Ronde Valley is surrounded by exotic terranes that were cemented to the North American continent beginning about 200 million years ago.
 
Hells Canyon, along the NE boundary of Oregon: Deeper than the Grand Canyon, Hells Canyon was formed when the Snake River cut through a chain of volcanic islands that had been smashed against the westward-moving North American continent millions of years ago. For information contact Wallowa Whitman National Forest, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, 88401, Highway 82, Enterprise, OR 97828, phone (541) 426-4978.
 
Link:
Oregon Outdoors
Wallowa Whitman National Forest
Malheur National Forest
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area

map legend
Graphic by Elizabeth L. Orr, Geology of Oregon,
available from Nature of the Northwest
 
Coastal Range Klamath Mountains Deschutes-Columbia Plateau Blue Mountains High Lava Plains Cascade Range Willamette Valley Basin & Range & Owyhee uplands Basin & Range & Owyhee uplands map legenda Blue Mountains Willamette Valley Deschutes-Columbia plateau Klamath Mountains Coast Range map legendb Cascade Mountains Basin Range & Owyhee uplands High Lava plains Owyhee Uplands Cascade Mountains Basin & Range & Owyhee Uplands High Lava Plains Owyhee Uplands Cascade Mountains Basin & Range & Owyhee Uplands High Lava Plains Owyhee Uplands Cascade Mountains Basin & Range & Owyhee Uplands High Lava Plains Owyhee Uplands Cascade Mountains Basin & Range & Owyhee Uplands High Lava Plains Owyhee Uplands


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Page updated: May 03, 2007

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