Oregon EPHT Death Records Data

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Oregon EPHT Death Records Data

Abstract:
The Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) Program is the first national effort to create a network to provide the United States with standardized data integrated from multiple hazard, exposure, and health effects information systems. Limited Death Record Data from the Oregon Center of Health Statistics (CHS) Database are available on the National EPHT Network and on the Oregon EPHT website at http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/epht.

The Oregon EPHT Death Records dataset contains categorical information about deaths to Oregon residents including sex, age group, infant age group, race, ethnicity, education, tobacco use, manner of death, and cause of death. Counts, percentages, and rates are available for deaths occurring after 1998, by state, county and year.

Data from the EPHT network may be used to attempt to quantify the magnitude of environmental health problems, detect unusual trends and occurrences, document the distribution and spread of a hazard or health event, identify populations at risk, plan and evaluate protective and preventive measures, facilitate research, and detect the results of changes in health practices. 

The Oregon EPHT Program is part of a National EPHT Network sponsored by the CDC. The Oregon EPHT Program resides in the Toxicology, Assessment, and Tracking Section of the Office of Environmental Public Heath (OEPH) which is in the Public Health Division of the Department of Human Services (DHS).

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Environmental Public Health Tracking Program, Toxicology Assessment and Tracking Section, Oregon Department of Human Services, Oregon EPHT Death Records Data.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -124.97
    East: -116.41
    North: 46.35
    South: 41.91

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning date: 1999
    Ending date: Present
    Currentness reference:
    As of time period end date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity and attribute overview:
    The limited de-identified and aggregated Death Record dataset available on the Oregon EPHT website contains the following categorical variables:
    
    Sex
    Age Group
    Infant Age Group
    Race
    Ethnicity
    Education
    Tobacco Use
    Manner of Death
    Cause of Death
    County
    Year
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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Environmental Public Health Tracking, Public Health Division, Oregon Department of Human Services
    800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 640
    Portland, OR 97232
    USA

    971-673-0977 (voice)
    971-673-0979 (FAX)
    epht.odh@state.or.us
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Monday through Friday
    Contact Instructions:
    Email or call
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Why was the data set created?

The purpose of the Oregon EPHT Program is to provide scientific information from a web-based network of hazard, exposure, and health effect data to support actions that improve the health of communities. By bringing together, and standardizing, local, state, and national data sources of environmental and health information, scientists, policymakers, and the public will be able to more effectively address fundamental questions about relationships between environmental exposures and health effects.

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

    Oregon Center for Health Statistics (source 1 of 1)

    Center for Health Statistics, Oregon Department of Human Services, Death Records.

    Other citation details:
    The Center for Health Statistics database contains all information collected from death certificates in Oregon. For more information see http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/chs

    Source contribution:
    The Center for Health Statistics is responsible for maintaining approximately 6 million vital records. Birth and death records have been filed with the state since 1903. Marriage records have been filed since 1906, divorce records since 1925, and fetal death records since 1919. Death record data are available from 1989 to the present on a client server for public health surveillance by HIPPA-trained state employees.  Data from earlier years (1958+) are stored on mainframe tapes/cartridges.
    
    Oregon law requires that vital events such as births, marriages, divorces, and deaths be recorded and registered. CHS is also responsible for compiling and analyzing the data from vital records. These data are used throughout the state and nation for program planning and policy development and are the primary data sources used for measuring many Oregon health benchmarks.
    
    Beginning in 2006, the death system was re-engineered to collect data through a web-based application. At the same time, the format and type of data collected changed to match the most recent standard set by the CDC in 2003. The most notable change was in the collection of education, Hispanic, and race categories.
    
    Records registered with the Center for Health Statistics are confidential by law. For Deaths, marriages, and divorces, the records are confidential for 50 years after the event occurred. Confidential means the records are released only to those people who have demonstrated a legal right to the information under ORS 432.121.  Each request for vital records is screened for eligibility before the certified copy is produced. 
    However, many tables of mortality data are readily available on the CHS website (http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/chs/index.shtml).

  2. What changes have been made?

    (change 1 of 1)
    The Oregon Center for Health Statistics provides EPHT with secure access to de-identified Death Record Data. Oregon EPHT categorizes the data and aggregates by county, and year.
    
    Suppression rules are used to prevent specific data from being used to identify a particular individual. Suppression rules only apply to certain cells depending on time resolution, query and field (sensitive or not). Suppression applies if data are aggregated over less than 3 years (i.e., Most Recent Year OR Annual Trend over years OR Multiple Year Summary with Year Count <3) and the cell contains data from one of the following queries and specific subcategories from the listed fields. For Death Record data suppression rules apply if the cell contains a measure specific to one of the following subcategories or an aggregate of subcategories less than All (i.e. 'All selected categories' in the output): Tobacco Use, Manner of Death, and Cause of Death.
    
    If suppression applies, data will not be shown (count, rate, %) for a cell if the count for the cell (or numerator for rate) is less than 11 or the denominator population is less than 51. Rate estimations based on small case counts may be unstable. Independently of the user's selections, rates are flagged if based on a count (numerator) of less than 10.

    Person responsible for change:
    Environmental Public Health Tracking, Public Health Division, Oregon Department of Human Services
    800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 640
    Portland, Oregon 97232
    USA

    971-673-0977 (voice)
    9791-673-0979 (FAX)
    epht.ohd@state.or.us
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Monday through Friday
    Contact Instructions:
    call or email

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The Center for Health Statistics (CHS) is responsible for maintaining all Oregon death records. Oregon EPHT makes no representation or warranties regarding the completeness of data.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: Death certificates are not public record and access to the data requires approval by the State Registrar. However, limited de-identified and aggregated death records data are available on the EPHT website.

Distributor 1 of 1

  1. Who distributes the data set?

    Environmental Public Health Tracking, Public Health Division, Oregon Department of Human Services
    800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 640
    Portland, OR 97232
    USA

    971-673-0977 (voice)
    971-673-0979 (FAX)
    epht.odh@state.or.us
    Hours of Service: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Monday through Friday
    Contact Instructions:
    Email or call

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    EPHT Database, Oregon Center for Health Statistics Database

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    In preparation of this data, every effort has been made to offer the most current, correct, complete and clearly expressed information possible. However, some errors in the data may exist. In particular, but without limitation, the EPHT Program and the Oregon Department of Human Services, Center for Health Statistics, disclaims any liability for compilation and typographical errors and accuracy of the information that may be contained in the data and reserves the right to make changes to data at any time without notice.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20080510

Metadata author:
Environmental Public Health Tracking, Public Health Division, Oregon Department of Human Services
800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 640
Portland, OR 97232
USA

971-673-0977 (voice)
971-673-0979 (FAX)
epht.ohd@state.or.us
Hours of Service: 8:00a m - 5:00 pm Monday through Friday
Contact Instructions:
Email or call

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (EPHT Metadata Profile Version 1.2)

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