Skip to main content

Oregon State Flag An official website of the State of Oregon »

Waterfowl Hunting

Check out this new ODFW boating and hunting safety video
featuring our marine law enforcement training coordinator. Old Town Canoe image of a waterfowl hunter in a canoe prepping to get underway with a dog. Both are wearing life jackets.

Wear a life Jacket or Float Coat

Wear –don’t just carry a U. S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket any time you’re in your boat.  Accidents happen too fat to reach for stowed life jackets.  There are many options available for hunters, including camo inflatables, belt packs, and float coats that look just like a parka, but will keep your head out of the water if you go in. 

Load Your Boat Properly
Decoys and other supplies can be heavy.  Make sure the total weight of hunters and gear does not exceed the limit posted on your boat’s capacity plate.  Patches of rough water, or even an excited retriever, can swamp an overloaded boat and lead to fatal accidents.

Go Where the Birds Are
Ducks and geese change locations frequently as food and water conditions vary. Savvy hunters scout continuously to find areas of high bird concentration, and they maintain a mobile capacity for setting up where prospects for success are best.

Add "Life" to Your Decoy Spread

The more realistic the decoy spread, the more effective it will be at attracting ducks and geese.  Hunters should keep decoys freshly painted and mud-free.  They should also attempt to add movement by using jerk strings, wobblers, spinners, etc.  Live birds on the water typically move about and create ripples on the water’s surface.  Decoys should do likewise.

Tailor Calling Method to the Mood of the Birds

Some days ducks and geese respond better to loud, aggressive calling.  On other days they prefer quiet, subtle calling –or no calling at all!  Experiment with different calls and calling styles to see which works best on each given day.

Wear a Face Mask on Sunny Days

Bright sunshine reflects off human skin like a mirror.  This is why hunters looking out of a blind or pit can flare ducks and geese working overhead.  To keep this from happening, wear a camouflage face mask and keep your cap bill pulled low to shadow your eyes. 

Muddy the Water in Shallow Hunting Spots

When waterfowl are feeding in shallow marshes and flooded fields, they muddy the water by pulling up grass and roots and grubbing for grain.  This is why hunters should muddy the water by wading or driving an ATV (where practical) through their decoy spread.  Decoys floating on clear water look unnatural –hence suspicious – to birds flying overhead.  Muddy water appears natural and inviting.

Take a Survival Kit

Always go hunting with a survival kit.  In a compact waterproof pouch, keep fire-starting materials, a VHF radio (or other communication devices), flares, a flashlight, a space blanket, and first-aid supplies.  If you’re stranded in a remote location, these items will provide warmth and a crude shelter to keep you alive until you can be rescued or get yourself to safety.
 
When it’s time to shoot, make a habit of focusing on one bird and staying on it until it drops.  When a large number of ducks or geese decoys, too many hunters simply shoot into the flock at large.  The normal result is a poor shooting percentage and a smaller bag.  Instead, concentrate on taking one bird at a time.

Tell Somebody Where You’re Going and When You’ll Be Back

Take an extra minute to make sure a responsible party knows your plans.  If you’re lost or injured, someone will notice you’re missing and have an idea of where to send help.  Boaters call this a “float plan,” and it’s a good idea for people who consider their activity primarily hunting, to get into this practice, too.

Other Pointers

Never boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and have your boat inspected at least once a year, for the required safety equipment.

Get more hunting tips from our ODFW partners.
 
Content from the U.S. Coast Guard's brochure, "Waterfowl Hunting Tips from Wade Bourne."