Intermediate Term Pool Investments Portfolio Rules
Investment Manual Policies and Procedures Activity Reference: 4.03.04
SCOPE:
The Oregon Investment Council (OIC) has, with advice from the
Treasurer and Oregon State Treasury (OST) investment staff, adopted a
policy and specific rules for investing the Oregon Intermediate Term
Pool (“OITP” or “Pool”). The policy and rules are included as sample
form A.
POLICY:
The OITP is expected to provide a total return consistent with an
investment grade quality short duration diversified fixed income
portfolio. Based upon historical market performance, it is anticipated
that returns over extended periods will be greater in the OITP than in
shorter maturity alternatives such as the OSTF portfolio.
This OITP is not structured to provide 100% net asset value on each
participant’s initial investment at all times. Therefore an investor in
OITP may lose money due to changes in market conditions. For
consistency with the portfolio’s total return objective, the value of each
participant’s investment will be determined on a proportional basis to
the net value of the entire portfolio.
OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the OITP is to maximize total return within
the desired risk parameters and fixed income investments prescribed in
the portfolio guidelines. Investment management emphasis is placed on
maximizing investment value and coupon income.
AUTHORITY:
Subject to the terms and conditions of this policy and under the authority
of ORS Chapter 293, the designated Oregon State Treasury (OST) Fixed
Income Investment Officer(s) shall have the full discretionary power to
direct the investment, exchange, liquidation, and reinvestment of assets
in the OITP. The OIC and Oregon State Treasury expects that OST
investment staff will recommend changes to these guidelines at any time
that they are viewed to be at variance with the investment objectives or
market and economic conditions.
COMPLIANCE APPLICATION AND PROCEDURES:
1) Compliance Oversight Committee: The Compliance oversight Committee is
responsible for monitoring the OITP portfolio’s compliance with its Guidelines and
working with Fixed Income Investment Staff to ensure that non-compliance is
corrected. The oversight committee for the OITP consists of the persons occupying the
following positions:
1. OST Chief Investment Officer
2. Deputy State Treasurer
3. OST Assistant Controller
2) Guideline Compliance Oversight: The OITP Oversight Committee and designated
OST Fixed Income Investment Staff shall receive a Daily Compliance Report produced
by the Investment Accounting Division. This report should summarize OITP holdings
in sufficient detail to monitor compliance with all guidelines. The Daily Compliance
Report should also summarize each Portfolio Guideline as an "Objective," and compare
the actual current portfolio to the objectives.
3) Correction of Non-Compliance. If the OITP is found to be out of compliance with
one or more adopted portfolio guidelines or is being managed inconsistently with the
portfolio’s policy, Fixed Income Investment Staff shall bring the portfolio into
compliance as soon as is prudently feasible. Actions to bring the portfolio back into
compliance; and justification for actions taken to bring the portfolio into compliance
shall be documented by Fixed Income Investment Staff.
I. Scope
These rules apply to the investment of cash from all eligible and approved
participants of the Oregon Intermediate Term Pool (“OITP”). These rules are
established under the authority of, and shall not supersede the requirements
established under, ORS Chapter 293.
II. Investment Objective
A. The investment objective of the OITP is to maximize total return within risk
parameters and fixed income investments prescribed in the portfolio guidelines.
Investment management emphasis is placed on maximizing investment value and
coupon income.
III. Standards of Care
A. Prudence: The standard of prudence to be used by investment staff shall be the
“prudent investor” standard and shall be applied in the context of managing the
OITP as a whole. Pursuant to ORS Chapter 293.726:
(1) The investment funds shall be invested and the investments of those funds
managed as a prudent investor would do, under the circumstances then
prevailing and in light of the purposes, terms, distribution requirements
and laws governing the Pool.
(2) The standard stated in subsection (1) of this section requires the exercise
of reasonable care, skill and caution, and is to be applied to investments
not in isolation but in the context of the investment Pool’s investment
portfolio and as a part of an overall investment strategy, which should
incorporate risk and return objectives reasonably suitable to the
investment Pool.
B. Ethics and Conflicts of Interest: Staff involved in the investment process shall
refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with the proper
execution and management of the investment program, or that could impair their
ability to make impartial decisions. Fixed Income Investment Staff shall, at all
times, comply with the State of Oregon Government Standards and Practices code
of ethics set forth in ORS 244, as well as all policies of the OST.
C. Delegation of Authority: Fixed Income Investment Staff shall act in accordance
with established written procedures and internal controls for the operation of the
investment program consistent with these Portfolio Rules. No person may engage
in an investment transaction except as provided under the terms of these Portfolio
Rules and the procedures established by OST staff. Senior Fixed Income
Investment Officers are jointly responsible for all transactions undertaken, and
shall establish a reasonable system of controls to regulate the activities of
subordinate employees.
IV. Safekeeping and Custody
A. Authorized Financial Dealers and Institutions: All financial institutions and
broker/dealers who desire to become qualified for investment transactions must
supply, as appropriate:
(1) Audited financial statements
(2) Licensing Representation form provided by OST
(3) Understanding and acknowledgement of OITP Portfolio Rules located on
the Oregon State Treasury’s website.
B. Internal Controls: Fixed Income Investment Officer(s) and designated Fixed
Income Investment staff should jointly collaborate to establish and maintain an
adequate internal control structure designed to reasonably protect the assets of the
OITP from loss, theft or misuse.
C. Delivery vs. Payment: All trades where applicable will be executed by delivery
vs. payment (DVP) to ensure that securities are deposited in an eligible financial
institution prior to the release of funds.
D. Safekeeping: Securities will be held by a third-party custodian as evidenced by
safekeeping receipts.
V. Investment Guidelines
1. Eligible Investments: Investments shall be limited to the following:
(1) Oregon Short Term Fund;
(2) Obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States (US) Treasury or by
US federal agencies and instrumentalities, including inflation-indexed
obligations;
(3) Non-US Government Securities and their Instrumentalities;
i. Non-US government securities and Instrumentalities must have
minimum long-term ratings of AA-, Aa3 or better at the time of
purchase and must be rated by at least two Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO).
(4) Certificates of deposit;
(5) Bankers acceptances that are eligible for discount at a US Federal Reserve
Bank;
(6) Corporate debt obligations (e.g., commercial paper, term debt, etc.);
(7) Taxable debt securities issued by US states or local governments and their
agencies, authorities and other US state government-sponsored enterprises;
(8) Repurchase Agreements;
i. Maximum maturity will be 180 days.
ii. Counterparties must have a minimum Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s
Investor Services credit rating of “AA” or “Aa2” for one year or
longer maturities or “A-1” or “P-1” for less than one year maturities.
iii. Repurchase Agreements must equal no more than 5% of liabilities of
the counterparty.
iv. No more than 10% of OITP assets shall be placed with the same
counterparty for repurchases.
v. Counterparty must be either a Primary Dealer as recognized by the
Federal Reserve Bank or the Oregon State Treasury’s custodial agent
as non-primary dealer counterparty.
vi. The counterparty must have a signed repurchase agreement.
vii. Collateral must be delivered to the Oregon State Treasury 's account
at its custodian or to an account established for the Oregon State
Treasury pursuant to the terms of the specific Repurchase Agreement
in the name of the Oregon State Treasury.
viii. Collateral for repurchase agreements may be U.S. Treasury or U.S.
Agency Senior Unsubordinated securities only.
ix. The market value of the delivered collateral must be maintained at
not less than 102% of the cash invested.
(9) Reverse Repurchase Agreements
i. Maximum maturity will be 180 days.
ii. Counterparties must have a minimum Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s
Investor Services credit rating at least equivalent to “AA” or “Aa2”
for one year or longer maturities or “A-1” or “P-1” for less than one
year maturities.
iii. Reverse Repurchase Agreements must equal no more than 5% of
liabilities of the counterparty.
iv. No more than 10% of OITP assets shall be placed with the same
counterparty for reverse repurchase agreements.
v. Counterparty must be a Primary Dealer as recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank.
vi. The counterparty must have a signed reverse repurchase agreement.
vii. Acceptable reinvestment vehicles include securities that may
otherwise be purchased outright.
viii. Securities will be reversed on a fully collateralized basis.
ix. Reverse repurchase investments for interest rate arbitrage shall only
be done on a matched book basis.
2. Denomination: All securities will be denominated in US$ only.
3. Form: All securities will be non-convertible to equity.
4. Benchmark: The benchmark for the portfolio is the The BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5
Year AAA-A US Corporate & Government Index
5. Risk Parameters:
(1) Credit Risk:
i. Investment Rating:
1. Unless noted otherwise, securities must be rated investment
grade or higher by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (NRSRO), i.e., Moody's Investor Services;
Standard and Poor's Inc. or Fitch, at the time of purchase. If
a security is rated by more than one NRSRO, the lowest
rating is used to determine eligibility.
(2) Diversification:
i. Assets in the account shall be sufficiently diversified by type and
maturity to allow for anticipated withdrawals;
ii. No more than 3% of the par value of portfolio shall be invested in
one security. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States (US) Treasury or by US federal
agencies and instrumentalities;
iii. No more than 5% of the par value of portfolio shall be invested in
the securities of one issuer. This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States (US) Treasury
or by US federal agencies and instrumentalities;
iv. No more than 25% of the portfolio shall be invested in the securities
of one sector as defined by the Bloomberg Industry Sector
Classification. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States (US) Treasury or by US federal
agencies and instrumentalities.
(3) Interest-rate Risk:
i. The portfolio modified duration shall not exceed 3.0 years.
ii. The maximum maturity on any allowed investment is constrained as
follows:
1. The maximum stated maturity should not be greater than
10.25 years from the date of settlement.
(4) Liquidity:
i. To insure the flexibility necessary to take defensive action when
appropriate, positions should be in issues with sufficient float to
facilitate, under most market conditions, prompt sale without severe
market effect.
VI. Securities Lending for Reinvestment of Cash Collateral
A. Acceptable reinvestment vehicles include securities that may otherwise be
purchased outright in accordance with the Portfolio Rules for the Oregon
Intermediate Term Pool (OITP). Within the securities lending program only, cash
collateral may also be reinvested in:
(1) Maximum of 15% in asset backed securities rated AAA/Aaa, limited to
auto loan and credit card issues with an average life of three years or less.
(2) Maximum of 25% in A, or higher, rated corporate floating rate notes with
a maximum final maturity of three years, and fixed rate corporate notes
with a maximum final maturity of two years; up to 65% maximum in
corporate indebtedness including commercial paper.
(3) Repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Treasury or U.S.
Government Agency securities with a maximum original maturity of 30
years. No more than 25% of assets shall be placed with the same
counterparty.
(4) All Repurchase Agreements (under the Special Indemnification by State
Street clause
1) must be fully collateralized by collateral, determined by
State Street in its discretion, limited to the following: U.S. Treasuries, U.S.
Treasury STRIPS, Federal Agency Obligations, Corporate securities rated
A- or higher, Asset-Backed Securities rated A- or higher, Agency MBS
pass throughs rated AAA, Commercial Paper rated A-1/P-1 or higher, or
any combination thereof.
1. For purposes of calculating average credit
quality, current ratings of the indemnifier, State Street Corp, will be used.
(5) The target weighted average credit quality shall be < 3.8 by Standard &
Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Services.
B. Net capital of lending counterparty must be over $100 million.
C. Securities will only be loaned on a fully collateralized basis.
D. Lending counterparty must be a Primary Dealer as recognized by the Federal
Reserve Bank, and have a signed master securities lending agreement.
E. The market value of the delivered collateral must be maintained at not less than
102% of the market value of the securities loaned.
F. Reverse Repurchase Agreements are prohibited within the securities lending
program.
G. 25% of the reinvestment portfolio must mature within 93 days; up to 50% of the
portfolio may mature in over one year.
1. Special Indemnification of Client By State Street: Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the value of the Liquidation Proceeds under Reverse Transactions (entered into between State Street (as agent for the Client) and a counter party in respect of whom an event of default has occurred under the agreement governing such Reverse Transactions) is less than the cash to be delivered by that counter party under such Reverse Transactions on the date of close-out of the same, State Street shall indemnify the Client for any such difference. The term “Liquidation Proceeds” means the market value of the securities used to collateralize the Reverse Transaction(s) on the date that State Street takes action with respect to such securities under the applicable agreement. The term “Reverse Transactions” means each transaction entered into between the Client and a counterparty (through the agency of State Street) under the terms of an agreement pursuant to which the counter party initially transfers securities to the Clien and the Client transfers cash to the counter party. All of such Reverse Transactions will be entered into in connection with the investment of cash Collateral received from Borrowers in connection with Loans hereunder ."