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Task Force/Strike Team Training

Task Force/Strike Team Training

Welcome to the Oregon State Fire Marshal's Task Force/Strike Team Training page. Find videos and training materials to help our Oregon fire service partners prepare and train for wildfire.

Access a print-only version of the sprinkler kit quick guide here.​

Order sprinkler kits through your division supervisor. When ordering a sprinkler kit also order a pump kit & consider fuel & hose needs. 

Advantages 

  • Useful where resources cannot stay to defend the structure due to: 
  • Egress ‐ narrow one lane roads; no easy turn around Erratic or extreme fire behavior 
  • Resource shortage‐ not enough engines to assign one engine to every structure 
  • Creates a microclimate around protected resource 

Disadvantages 

  • Cannot replace firefighters on the ground 
  • Takes time to install Lag time from order to arrival 
  • Equipment intensive 
  • Limited availability 

SPRINKLER KIT CONTENTS 

Tools 

  • 1 EA Instructions 
  • 1 EA Carton, 16” x 14” x 12” 
  • 1 EA Packsack, Waterproof, w/ Straps 
  • 1 EA Bag, Cotton, Lunch or Tool, 10” x 24” 
  • 1 EA Saw, Pruning, 10” 
  • 1 EA Wrench, Adjustable, 10” 
  • 1 EA Wrench, Spanner, 11” 
  • 1 EA Hammer, Claw 
  • 1 LB Nails, Duplex, Double Head, 16d, 3” 
  • 12 EA Pin, Panel, Hold down, 8” 
  • 8 EA Stake w/Clamp, Sprinkler, Metal, 18” x 1” x 1” 
  • 2 EA Block, Wood 2” x 4” x 6” 2 EA Cord, Nylon, 1/8” x 100 ft 12 Tie Wraps, One Way, 15” ‐ 17” 

Water Handling

  • 4 EA Pressure regulator, RV 40 ‐50 5 LG Hose, Garden, Synthetic, 3/4” NH x 50 ft 
  • 5 EA Gasket, Garden Hose, 3/4” 
  • 1 EA Nozzle, Garden Hose, 3/4” NH, Adjustable, Brass 1 EA Nozzle, Plastic, 60 GPM, 1 1/2” 
  • 4 EA Sprinkler Assembly, 1/2”, Sprinkler Heads w/ Couplings 
  • 4 EA Tee, Hose line, 1 1/2” x 1 1/2” x 1” w/ Cap 
  • 2 EA Valve, Wye, Gated, Brass, 3/4” 
  • 4 EA Valve, Shut Off, Ball, Brass, 3/4” NH 
  • 1 EA Reducer, 1 1/2” NH‐F to 1” NPSH‐M 
  • 4 EA Reducer, 1” NPSH‐F to 3/4” NH‐M 

GUIDELINES FOR SPRINKLER SET UP 

  • Where possible place the sprinkler high to simulate rain. Structures are designed to resist rain. 
  • All combustible material that is adjacent to the building or under decks must be wet. 
  • Easily ignited surface material on the building must be made wet and all parts of a wood roof. 
  • Avoid direct hitting of windows and doors or any location that would allow water to enter the building. 
  • Test the set up to be sure all sprinklers are working properly, and all targeted parts are getting wet. 
  • The sprinklers do not need to be operated for a long period before the fire arrives (approx. 1 hour), but should be working for the entire fire front passage. 
  • Protect the hose lines by burying them or keeping them under sprinkler protection. 
  • Pump sites should be sprinkler-protected if they are on vegetation or other fuel. 
  • Each sprinkler head will use approx. 7 gal a min with a 3/16 orifice at 50 psi. 
    • That is 1700 gal for four sprinklers in one hour.


What to Expect: Immediate Response
The intention of Immediate Response is to: 
  • Prevent or delay the need for a conflagration 
  • Protect structures and/or lives at imminent risk 

During Immediate Response, the Oregon State Fire Marshal does not have jurisdictional or delegated authority. These resources work within the established local command structure.

Relevant information about Immediate Response (from the mobilization plan)

  • Task force makeup may look slightly different than standard (less apparatus may have been accepted by the Oregon State Fire Marshal) 
  • Resources may have a defined end time (generally 72 hours is the standard, but that could have been negotiated during mobilization) 
  • Personnel will generally not be put on per diem before 72 hours of response 
  • Fuel purchased between check-in and demobilization will be reimbursed – receipts must be submitted showing date, time, and location of purchase 
  • The local authority having jurisdiction is expected to provide maps

Pre-arrival

  • Communicate with the agency operations center (503-373-0001) at arrival and departure. 
  • Ensure you know who your point of contact will be, most likely an Oregon State Fire Marshal staff member. There may be incident management team members assigned to supervisory positions. 
  • Complete a Resource Manifest: one per apparatus. 

Arrival on scene

Check in with the Oregon State Fire Marshal point of contact. This person will have the most knowledge about the current situation, plans for logistics, communications channels, etc.

On-scene

  • Ensure you understand incident within an incident protocols per the local authority having jurisdiction or assigned incident management team. 
  • Ensure you have communications and sufficient area familiarization or mapping products. 
  • Ensure you understand your assignment and where you fit in the established command structure. 
  • Attend briefings as appropriate. 
  • Lodging and meal accommodations will be incident-driven. 
  • Lodging may be in hotels, at a fire camp, in a fire station, or elsewhere. 
  • Meals may be provided, or you may be asked to use the supplies you brought. 
  • Because an Immediate Response will not have an Oregon State Fire Marshal incident management team assigned, it is not uncommon for there to be little infrastructure available. 

Frequently asked questions

HOW LONG WILL THIS ASSIGNMENT BE? 

Generally, Immediate Response is no longer than 72 hours. The timeframe is often negotiated before mobilization by the agency operation center with your fire defense board chief. 

IF A CONFLAGRATION IS DECLARED, WILL WE BECOME PART OF THAT? 

This is negotiated by the agency operations center with your fire defense board chief. 

WHO ARE WE WORKING FOR? 

Immediate Response resources work for the authority having jurisdiction or for a non-Oregon State Fire Marshal incident management team. Most often, this is the local fire chief. 

ONE OF MY WILDLAND COUNTERPARTS ASKED ME TO DO SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAN I WAS PLANNING TO DO; WHAT SHOULD I DO? 

The task force leader should consult with the Oregon State Fire Marshal point of contact to ensure alignment in mission. 

WHERE DO WE GET DINNER? WHERE DO WE SLEEP? 

This is incident-driven. In some cases, there may be an established camp where you will eat and sleep. In others, the Oregon State Fire Marshal may find you accommodations elsewhere. You may be asked to rely on the 72 hours’ worth of food you brought.

Access a print-only version of the MFA guide.​

Enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the NIFC Org 
These steps cover MFA loginsfor bothmobile and desktop use. 

Preparation 
  • Install Microsoft Authenticator on your mobile device(s) from the App Store, Google Play, or your agency’s app hub. 
  • Multiple devices can be used to provide MFA authentication codes for ArcGIS Online. 
  • Have the mobile device(s) available for the following steps. 
Mobile Workflow 
  1. Log into the NIFC ArcGIS Online Org on your mobile device: www.arcgis.com 
  2. If you see another ArcGIS Online Org (i.e. USFS, FWS, etc.) click the “Sign in to your account on ArcGIS Online” link and sign in there. Enter your username and password and click Sign In. 
  3. Click Next on the Multifactor Authentication prompt: 
  4. A QR code will appear. TAKE A SCREENSHOT OF THE QR CODE! You will need this QR code later if you want to add another device (if you do not do this, then an admin will need to assist). Treat this QR code as a password and store appropriately. (Note that the QR code displayed to the right is obscured for security.) 
  5. Click under the QR code on the “Can’t scan the code?” link 
  6. A 16-digit verification code will appear that will need to be entered in the authenticator app manually. It’s easiest to write down these codes separately to only have to switch between your device’s browser and authenticator app once. 
  7. Switch to your Authenticator app, click the + to add a new account. 
  8. Select “Other” 
  9. The QR scanner will open; below it, click on “Or enter code manually”: 
  10. Give the account a name. It is recommended to name the account with the NIFC Org username, in case there are other accounts using the Authenticator app. Enter in the 16- digit security key (it is not case sensitive) that you wrote down in Step 6: 
  11. The Authenticator app will then give you a 6- digit code to enter 
  12. Enter this 6-digit code into the ArcGIS Online account. Notice that the 6-digit code times out after 30 seconds, copy a new code if it expires before there is time to copy it. Click Next.
  13. Important!! The next screen will show a set of 10 recovery codes. Download and save these in case you are ever without the device that has the Authenticator app. (Codes in example have been blurred for security.) If new recovery codes are needed (you’ve used the first set of 10) go to step 15 to retrieve a new set of 10. Click here for more info on recovery codes. 
  14. MFA set up is complete! The next step to set up security keys is optional. 
  15. To generate a new set of recovery codes while on your mobile device, sign into your NIFC Org account in the browser (not in Field Maps). Tap on the hamburger button, click your profile, then tap on My Settings. 
  16. Tap on General to access the Security section 
  17. Scroll down to Recovery codes section and click on Generate new recovery codes. 10 new codes will become available to you.
Desktop Workflow
  1. Log into your NIFC Org account at www.arcgis.com on your computer (not on a mobile device). You will need to have a mobile device available to you in order to enable MFA for your account. This can be a personal device or a shared office tablet. Unfortunately, there is no way to set up MFA without a mobile device. 
  2. Multifactor Authentication dialog will begin. Click Next 
  3. A QR code will appear. TAKE A SCREENSHOT OF THE QR CODE! You will need this QR code later if you want to add another device (if you do not do this, then an admin will need to assist). Treat this QR code as a password and store appropriately. (Note that the QR code displayed to the right is obscured for security.) Do not click Next yet! 
  4. On the mobile device, open the Authentica tor app (Microsoft Authenticator is the preferred choice). Click the + to add a new account. 5. Add an “Other” type account. 
  5. The QR code reader within the Authenticator app will open. Scan the QR code that appears on your computer. 
  6. The Authenticator app will display a 6-digit code. Before you use this code, name this account so it will not be confused with others that may be added at a later time. Click the Settings icon in the upper right corner. 
  7. Rename the account to your NIFC Org username. Click Done. 
  8. Remember this 6-digit code 
  9. Type the 6-digit code into the MFA dialog on your computer. Be aware that the 6-digit code from your mobile device will time out after 30 seconds. Just grab a new one if that is the case. Click Next. 
  10. Save the recovery codes for use when your mobile device is not available. (Codes in example have been blurred for security.) Click Done. See step 12 to retrieve a new set of 10 recovery codes. Click here for more info on recovery codes. 
  11. MFA set up is complete! The next step to set up security keys is optional. 
  12. While logged into your NIFC Org device on your desktop computer, open your profile (in the upper right hand corner) and click on My Settings. 13. Open the Security tab and scroll down to the Recovery code section. 
  13. Click on “Generate new recovery codes” to retrieve a new set of 10 codes.
​If you have any questions, please reach out to wildfireresponse@firenet.gov.

Recovery codes (from Esri documentation)
You can print or download recovery codes from your settings page. Recovery codes are one-time use codes that provide second-step verification when you sign in to your ArcGIS account. Signing in using recovery codes is useful when you lose physical access to your authenticator devices—such as losing access to your phone while traveling or if your phone or security keys are stolen. To sign in using a recovery code, you must provide a valid username and password. Once the username and password are validated, you see an option to enter a recovery code.

Generated recovery codes are only presented once. ArcGIS Online does not store these codes for retrieving later. It is important to print and save these codes in a safe but accessible location, such as a personal password manager, as soon as they are generated. Recovery codes can be generated as part of the initial setup of multifactor authentication or directly from the Security tab of your settings page.

It is recommended that you generate a new set of recovery codes in the following instances:
  • You think you have lost access to your codes, or your recovery codes have been compromised.
  • Only a few unused recovery codes are remaining. 
Once new recovery codes are generated, the previous set of recovery codes becomes invalidated.


Training Videos

Note: To view the video full-screen in Firefox, start the video, then click the "picture in picture" icon Picture-in-picture icon, then double-click the video at the bottom right corner of the screen to open full screen. All other browsers can watch full screen on the OSFM YouTube channel by clicking the video title link.

Placarding  Task force placarding walkthrough by Lt. Brent Goold

Placarding

Watch Task Force Leaders: Placarding video on YouTube

Lt. Brent Goold, division group supervisor for the OSFM's green team, discusses the placarding process and lessons learned during the last wildfire season.

OSFM Paperwork  Overview of procedures for OFMAS

OSFM Paperwork

Watch Oregon Fire Mutual Aid System video on YouTube

OSFM's Jamie Kometz provides a detailed overview of the Oregon Fire Mutual Aid System (OFMAS), including procedures and paperwork for task force leaders and crews.

Structure Protection Plan  OSFM strategy breakdown

OSFM Structural Protection Plan

Watch OSFM Structure Protection Plan video on YouTube

Brent Goold from OSFM gives an overview of the structure protection plan including triage, preparation, and tactics.

Public Information  Communicating effectively during incidents

Public Information - Stefan Myers

Watch Public Information video on YouTube

Stefan Myers provides tips on how fire agencies can effectively communicate with media and communities during emergencies.

Radio Training  How to use OSFM incident radios

Basic Wildland Fire Radio Training

Watch Basic Wildland Fire Radio Training video on YouTube

Training Specialist Rick Heuchert covers use of BK DPH and KNG2 radios in OSFM incidents.

Survey123  Structural triage via mobile tools

Survey123

Watch Survey123 video on YouTube

GIS Specialist Don Maxwell explains how Survey123 was used during the 2018 fire season for triage.

SOFSA  Fire Situation Analyst training overview

SOFSA

Watch SOFSA video on YouTube

Sara Rubrecht and Jim Wolf explain the SOFSA application developed for wildfire intelligence.

Logistics  Support functions overview for task forces

Logistical Considerations with Joe Raade

Watch Logistical Considerations video on YouTube

Joe Raade explains logistical roles in OSFM incident teams, with real-world insights.

Aerial Firefighting  Drop safety protocols

Aerial Firefighting Drop Safety Video

Watch Aerial Firefighting Drop Safety video on YouTube

CAL Fire & USFS training on aerial drop safety.

Firehawk Water Drop  CAL Fire drop demonstration

Firehawk Water Drop

Watch Firehawk Water Drop video on YouTube

CAL Fire demonstrates a Firehawk helicopter performing a wildfire water drop.

Sprinkler Kits  Wildland training by Portland Fire

Wildland Training  Sprinkler Kits

Watch Wildland Training  Sprinkler Kits video on Vimeo

Portland Fire & Rescue shares a training video on wildland sprinkler kits.