Introduction
The Department of Corrections (DOC) has made changes regarding the department's death row housing unit at the Oregon State Penitentiary (OSP). These modifications will not change an adult in custody's sentence, only their housing assignment.
OSP has phased out its use of death row and reassigned individuals previously housed on death row to other housing units at OSP or other DOC institutions based on safety, security, and individual needs.
DOC will continue to operate institutions that hold adults in custody accountable for their actions and protect the public while maintaining safe and secure prisons for employees and those in custody.
Chemicals Used in the Procedure
- Pentobarbital – induces unconsciousness
- Pancuronium Bromide – stops breathing
- Potassium Chloride – stops the heart
Life on Death Row
Adults in custody sentenced to death are typically housed separately and classified at maximum custody. They may possess approved personal property and participate in recreation, education materials, and religious counseling.
Execution Procedure
Death Warrant
Court issues warrant specifying execution date.
Preparation
DOC prepares security, medical equipment, and staff.
Witness Assembly
Authorized witnesses gather and receive instructions.
Final Preparation
Inmate escorted to chamber and IV lines inserted.
Execution
Lethal substances administered intravenously.
Certification
Medical professional confirms time of death.
History of Capital Punishment in Oregon
1864
Death penalty adopted in Oregon statute.
1914
Death penalty repealed by voters.
1920
Death penalty reinstated.
1964
Death penalty repealed again by voters.
1984
Modern death penalty laws approved.
1996
First execution in 34 years (Douglas Franklin Wright).
The Appeals Process
Following a death sentence, the case is automatically appealed to the Oregon Supreme Court and may continue through federal courts including the U.S. Supreme Court.
Executions Since 1984
Douglas Franklin Wright was executed in 1996. Harry Charles Moore was executed in 1997 after choosing not to pursue further appeals.