Custody Classification and Levels
Once an individual’s file is complete and all assessments are finished, a counselor determines the initial custody classification. DOC uses a classification scale that weighs risk factors along with a validated predictive tool to assess the likelihood of violence and determine the appropriate custody level.
Classification criteria consider both public safety and institutional risk. Individuals may earn reduced custody levels over time through positive behavior, compliance, and progress toward case plan goals.
Custody levels range from Level 1 (lowest) to Level 5 (highest).
Level 1
Very low-risk minimum custody. Individuals may be eligible for housing at unfenced facilities such as South Fork Forest Camp.
Level 2
Low-risk minimum custody. Not eligible for unfenced facilities. May be assigned to facilities such as Santiam Correctional Institution or Deer Ridge Correctional Institution (minimum). This may be due to past escape history (over 5 years old) or minor pending charges.
Level 3
Low–medium risk custody. Individuals are housed in fenced, medium custody facilities such as Oregon State Correctional Institution. Typically includes those with four or more years remaining on their sentence or with major pending charges.
Level 4
High-risk custody. Individuals are housed in medium to maximum custody facilities such as Oregon State Penitentiary or Snake River Correctional Institution. Typically includes those with significant behavioral history or long-term sentences.
Level 5
Very high-risk custody. Individuals are housed in maximum custody facilities or specialized units such as the Intensive Management Unit or Death Row. Typically includes those with serious behavioral concerns or who present significant safety risks.