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About the Practice of Physical Therapy

What do physical therapists actually do?

When a PT sees a patient for the first time, they examine that individual and develop a plan of care. The goal is to promote the patient’s ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability. PTs will also work with individuals to prevent loss of mobility by developing fitness- and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles.

Therapeutic exercise and functional training are the cornerstones of physical therapist treatment. PTs may use other techniques such as electrotherapy, ultrasound (high-frequency waves that produce heat), hot packs, and ice in addition to other treatments when appropriate.

What do physical therapist assistants do?

Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) provide physical therapy services under the direction and supervision of a PT. Care provided by a PTA may include teaching patients/clients exercise for mobility, strength and coordination, training for activities such as walking with crutches, canes, or walkers, massage, and the use of physical agents and electrotherapy such as ultrasound and electrical stimulation.

Do you need a license to be a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant?

Yes. A physical therapist or physical therapy assistant must be licensed in Oregon or hold an Oregon Compact Privilege in order to work as a PT or PTA. Holding a license in any other state does not authorize PTs or PTAs to work in Oregon. 

(Adapted from FSBPT)

Careers in Physical Therapy

Learn more about a career as a physical therapist or physical therapy assistant:


NEW - Licensing Qualification Pre-Determination Process

Beginning July 1st, 2025, individuals may petition any Oregon licensing board prior to entering an educational program required for that license.  Created by Senate Bill 1552 (2024) Section 44, this pre-determination process allows an individual to petition a licensing board to determine if a criminal conviction would prevent them from obtaining a license before they begin the required educational program for that profession. 

If you are interested in a career in physical therapy and have not yet started the requisite physical therapy or physical therapist assistant degree program, and you would like a pre-determination from the Oregon Board of Physical Therapy, simply reach out to us at physical.therapy@obpt.oregon.gov to get started.