As of July 2022, 55 youth in OYA custody self-identify as being enrolled in an American Indian/Alaska Native tribe or being of tribal descent. Of those, 53 were committed to OYA through the juvenile justice system and two were sentenced in adult court but placed with OYA due to their young age.
Relative to Oregon’s population of 10- to 17-year-olds, American Indian/Alaska Native youth are over-represented in the juvenile justice system and in OYA. American Indian/Alaska Natives make up about 1% of Oregonian juveniles but 6% of youth committed to OYA (as of July 2022).
The 2021 Relative Rate Index, a comparison of youth of various ethnicities/races to their white peers, reports that American Indians are 2.3 times more likely to be referred to juvenile court.