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Work or Activity Rules if you get both SNAP and OHP

What you need to know

If you get SNAP food benefits and Oregon Health Plan (OHP) medical benefits:

 You may need to follow separate work or activity rules to keep your benefits.

 OHP work or activity rules begin in January 2027. 

 Read this page to learn which rules may apply to you and the different exemptions for each program.

Two sets of rulesWhich rules applyExemptionsHow to meet the rulesWhat to do now Contact us

Two sets of rules

SNAP and OHP both have work or activity rules. The rules are not the same.

Each program has its own:

  • Work or activity rules (the rules you have to follow to keep getting SNAP or OHP)
  • Exemptions (the reasons some people do not have to meet the rules)
  • Renewal timelines (when you have to renew your SNAP or OHP benefits)

The age range is different for each program:

  • SNAP: Rules apply to some adults ages 18-64 who are able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWD), and who do not have a child under age 14 on their SNAP case.
  • OHP: Rules apply to some adults ages 19-64.

To see the full rules for each program, visit these pages:

 SNAP work or activity rules OHP work or activity rules

How do I know which rules apply to me?

 You will get separate letters from SNAP and OHP. 

Each letter will tell you:

  • If you need to meet work or activity rules.
  • What you need to do next.

Are you required to meet SNAP work or activity rules?

 Yes Meeting SNAP rules counts for both programs. You do not need to meet separate OHP work or activity rules.

 No You may need to meet OHP work or activity rules. Your letter from OHP will tell you if you need to meet those rules.

Exemptions

Some people do not need to meet work or activity rules. This is called an exemption.

  • SNAP and OHP have different exemptions.
  • You might qualify for exemptions in one program and not the other.
  • When you apply or renew, it is important to tell us if you think you have an exemption.

 This table shows the different exemptions for each program.

Exemption Exempt from OHP rules? Exempt from SNAP rules?
You're pregnant
 Yes. The exemption lasts for one year after the pregnancy ends.
 Yes
You care for a child
 Yes, if you care for a child under age 14. The child does not have to live with you.
 Yes, if you care for a child under age 6, or a child under age 14 gets SNAP with you.
You care for someone of any age who can't care for themselves
 Yes. But if the person you care for is not your relative and does not live with you, you must do 80 hours of care per month to be exempt. 
 Yes. The person does not have to live with you.
You can't work because of a physical, mental, or behavioral health reason
 Yes
 Yes
You have a disability
 Yes
 Yes
You are a veteran with a disability rating
 Yes, if the rating is at 100%.
 Yes. The rating can be at any percent.
You're in alcohol or drug treatment
 Yes
 Yes
You're enrolled in school or a training program
 No. However enrollment in school can be a way to meet the rules.
 Yes, if enrolled at least half time. This includes many kinds of programs, such as high school, college, adult basic education, and federal refugee training programs.
You get SNAP and are required to meet SNAP work or activity rules
 Yes
 No
You're applying for or receiving unemployment benefits
 No
 Yes
You participate in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) JOBS program
 Yes
 Yes
You are a former foster youth age 25 or younger
 Yes
 No
You are a resource parent (sometimes called a foster parent)
 No
 Yes
You were released from incarceration in the last 4 months (for new applications) or last 9 months (for renewals)
 Yes
 No
You live in certain parts of Oregon
 Yes, temporary exemption for people who live in counties with high unemployment or where a federal emergency or disaster is declared.
 Yes, temporary exemption through 2026 for people who live in counties without WorkSource Centers (Crook, Gilliam, Jefferson, Lake, Morrow, Sherman, and Wheeler counties)
You live on waived Tribal lands
 No
 Yes, temporary exemption through 2026 for people who live on Tribal lands with high unemployment (Burns Paiute Tribe, Coquille Indian Tribe, Confederates Tribes of Siletz Indians, Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, The Klamath Tribes)
You are American Indian or Alaska Native
 Yes
 Yes
You get care from Indian health services or a Tribal or Urban Indian clinic
 Yes
 Yes
Being admitted to stay overnight as a patient in a hospital or nursing facility
 Yes, temporary exemption.
 No
Spending at least one week away from home to get care for yourself or a household member
 Yes, temporary exemption.
 No

How to meet the rules

Both programs require a certain amount of work or qualifying activities. 

We can help you figure out if you are meeting the rules and what proof you need to turn in, like hours, dates, and signed forms.

 This table shows qualifying work or activities for each program.

Activity
Meets OHP rules?
Meets SNAP rules?
Paid work
 Yes, if your household income is at least $580 per month.
 Yes, if your household income is at least $580 per month.
Unearned income (money your household gets without working)
 Yes. Includes all income except benefits from SSI, SNAP, child support, tax refunds, most VA benefits, and some other exclusions.
 No
Self-employment
 Yes, if you earn at least $580 per month without business costs.
 Yes, if you earn at least $1,160 per month with business costs.
Volunteering, with proof of start date and hours
 Yes
 Yes
Trading work for housing or other needs
 Yes
 Yes
Enrolling in school
 Yes, if enrolled at least half time.
 Yes, if enrolled at least half time.
Enrolling in another jobs program
 Yes, if enrolled in TANF JOBS program or other job training program.
 Yes, if enrolled in TANF JOBS program, Refugee Employment Program, or Oregon Employment Department's ABAWD Program.
A combination of qualifying activities that add up to 80 hours a month
 Yes
 Yes

What to do now

 Keep your contact information up to date.

  • Tell us if your address, email, or phone number changes so you don't miss important information.
  • Here are ways you can report changes to both programs:

 Report activities and exemptions in your ONE account.

  • Keeping your information updated will make your next renewal easier.

 Read all mail from SNAP and OHP.

 Meet all deadlines.

 Ask questions any time.

Contact us

You can reach out to:

  • Understand SNAP and OHP work or activity rules
  • Report your work or activities
  • Report exemptions
  • Get help meeting the rules
  • Ask questions

 SNAP

 OHP