As of January 2026, Oregon has more children's residential care beds than needed. There are over 150 empty beds, and fewer than 20 children referred for placement.
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We are still accepting applications from children's 24-hour residential providers, but there are some changes to the requirements.
- We are also focusing on growth in host homes and foster care rather than children's 24-hour residential homes. Learn more about these types of homes:
About children's 24-hour residential homes
These homes serve youth with complex needs. About 85% of the youth have both intellectual or developmental disabilities and mental health conditions. Around 35% are placed by ODHS Child Welfare or the Oregon Youth Authority.
A residential home provider is a part of a large team. This team may include the child's family, child welfare workers, attorneys, probation officers, juvenile justice staff, and others. Providers work closely with schools, therapists, doctors, and others. This work requires strong skills for navigating different systems. It also requires a commitment to putting the child's needs first.
Providers should be ready to:
- Support children with I/DD and mental health needs
- Provide structure, routine, and consistency
- Train staff on behavioral support plans
- Follow safety and medical protocols
- Track goals and progress
- Work with schools and community services
Changes to provider requirements
- You must include a market study showing the need for your service in the area
- ODDS will prioritize applications that meet unmet needs or offer services where they are not available
- Providers must show financial stability
- New residential providers will start with one licensed home, and must show success for two years before adding more
- ODDS can deny a new home license if the provider is not successfully operating another home
- ODDS can deny a license if there are serious unresolved violations
For more details: Read Oregon Administrative Rules 411-325-0025(2) and 0030(3).