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Nitrate testing, treatment, and water delivery for the Lower Umatilla Basin

The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) is working with its partners the Oregon Department of Human Services, Morrow County Public Health Department, Umatilla County Health Department, and community based organizations to provide free safe water services to households impacted by high nitrate levels in northern Morrow and northwestern Umatilla counties. This is the area known as the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area (LUBGWMA). Nitrate levels at or over 10 milligrams per liter (mg/L) can cause serious health issues, especially for pregnant people and babies.

What is on this page?

The maps below show the results of laboratory tests for nitrate in well water. The tables lower on the page provide the same information by the numbers, along with tables listing the number of households that have had water treatment systems installed, and households receiving bottled water deliveries. This page is updated on the 15th of the month.

For more information about the data that OHA is collecting related to domestic well testing in the Lower Umatilla Basin, please read this memo from Gabriela Goldfarb, OHA’s Environmental Public Health Section Manager.

All nitrate test results

A map showing all nitrate tests by household in the LUBGWMA as of March 31, 2026

Nitrate test results at or above 10 mg/L (high levels)
A map showing all nitrate test results at or above 10 mg/L as of March 31, 2026

Nitrate test results 5 mg/L to 9.99 mg/L

A map showing all nitrate test results from 5 to 9.99 mg/L as of March 31, 2026


Nitrate test results below 5 mg/L

A map showing all nitrate test results below 5 mg/L as of March 31, 2026

Summary Tables as of March 31, 2026

Household Nitrate Test Results

Nitrate Range Morrow Umatilla Total
0 to 4.99 mg/L
249
775
1024
5 to 9.99 mg/L
128
299
427
10 to 24.99 mg/L
154
280
434
At or above 25 mg/L
156
 84
240
TOTALS 687
1438
2125

Households with Nitrate Test Results At or Above 10 mg/L

Nitrate Range Morrow Umatilla Total
10 to 24.99 mg/L 154
280
434
At or above 25 mg/L 156
84
240
TOTALS 310
364
674
Total high results as percent of all samples 45% 25% 32%



Water Treatment System Installations
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Morrow Umatilla Total
131
167
298

Additional Notes
  • The number of water treatment systems listed above includes households that got a full water test from OHA and those that got a nitrate test from the Morrow County Health Department in 2022. The maps and data tables above that show nitrate test results only include the tests done by OHA. This means that the number of treatment systems listed may be different from the number of households that are eligible for treatment through OHA testing. These are households with nitrate levels between 10 and 25 milligrams per liter of water. 
  • UPDATE February 5, 2025: The number of systems installed in Umatilla County reduced from 120 (December 2024) to 117 (January 2025), due to duplications found in our records.
  • UPDATE March 5, 2025: The number of systems installed in Morrow County reduced from 103 (January 2025) to 100 (February 2025), due to duplications found in our records. 

Households Receiving Water Delivery

Morrow Umatilla Total
327
302
629
Retesting Table Now Updated Every 3 Months

Starting August 2025, OHA will update the retesting data tables every 3 months. This matches how often some homes (those with nitrate levels between 5 - 9.99 mg/L) need their water tested again. These homes are checked more often because their water could become unsafe over time. 

Efforts to Retest Households with Levels of Nitrate between 5.0 - 9.99* mg/L - in Quarter 1 of 2026 (January-March)

Morrow Umatilla Total
Total number of households to be contacted
47
94
141
Attempts to contact for retesting (at least 1 attempt made)
47
94
141
        Tested
20
33
53
        Declined
11
14
25
       Households we could not reach
16
47
63
*This level is close to the EPA limit of 10 mg/L.

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