Acknowledgment of Parentage:
The Acknowledgment of Parentage establishes legal and genetic parentage for a child when the parent who gave birth to the child was not married or in an Oregon Domestic Partnership. Once legal parentage is established, the name and information of the second genetic parent is added to a child's birth record.
Acknowledged parent:
A person who has been added to a birth record as a parent by signing an effective Acknowledgment of Parentage.
Adjudicated parent:
A person who has been found to be a parent of a child by a court with jurisdiction.
Affidavit:
A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation for use as evidence in court or for legal purposes. When an affidavit is signed, a Notary must be present as an official, impartial witness in order for the document to be legally valid.
Affirm:
A formal declaration that an affidavit is true.
Alleged genetic parent:
A person who claims or is alleged to be a genetic or possible genetic parent of a child whose parentage has not been established by a court (adjudicated). An alleged genetic parent does not include a presumed parent, someone whose parental rights have been terminated or declared not to exist, or a donor. May also be referred to as biological father or father.
Amendment/Amend:
Changing or correcting a record by adding, subtracting, or substituting information on the record.
Applicant:
The eligible person submitting the application to change the registrant's record.
Birthing Facility:
Any place where a child is born. This includes hospitals, free-standing birthing facilities, or at home if using a certified or licensed midwife.
Birth Mother/Parent Who Gave Birth to the Child:
The person who carried the baby and gave birth. Commonly referred to as biological mother or mother.
Birth Record/Birth Certificate:
The birth record is the information of live birth that is registered with the state. The birth certificate is a certified copy of the original record printed on security paper.
Certified:
A document with an official stamp or signature attesting that is authentic.
Court Order/Judgment:
The final decision of a court case that determines that rights and obligations of the people involved. Both terms are considered to mean the same thing for the purposes of this web page and normally refers to a printed version of the final decision.
Disestablish:
A legal process that formally recognizes and declares a second parent or presumed parent is not a parent (by court order/judgment). A person named as second parent on the birth record must be disestablished before parentage can be established by a different second parent
Father/Second Genetic Parent:
The genetic non-birth parent. Also referred to as “presumed parent" or “alleged genetic parent" on the Acknowledgment of Parentage form.
Filiation:
A legal means of establishing parentage by court order/judgment. It is a different process than the Acknowledgment of Parentage described on this page and it is also a different legal process than Adoption. The Center for Health Statistics has no authority over these court proceedings.
Intended parent:
A person who intends to be a legal parent of a child conceived by assisted reproduction, including under a gestational surrogacy agreement, but does not include the parent who gives birth to the child.
Medical Facts of Birth:
The child's date of birth, time of birth, and sex determined at birth.
Notary:
A person who is authorized by the state to act as an official witness to the signing of legal documents by verifying the identity of those who sign.
Original:
The first created document or item that is NOT a copy, scan, fax or email.
Parentage:
The parent-child relationship, with associated rights and responsibilities.
Parent Who Gave Birth to the Child/Birth Mother:
The person who carried the baby and gave birth. Commonly referred to as biological mother or mother.
Paternity:
Before 2026, “paternity" was the term for the process of determining the legal father of a child by completing and signing a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity form. As of January 1, 2026, the term has been replaced by “parentage
Presumed Parent:
A person who is married to or in an Oregon Registered
Domestic Partnership with the parent who gave birth to the child at the time of
the child’s birth without a judgment of separation, or a person who was married
to the parent who gave birth and the child was born within 300 days after the
marriage was terminated by death, annulment or dissolution or after entry of
judgment of separation. Presumed parents do not include where a child was
conceived by assisted reproduction under a gestational surrogacy agreement. See ORS 109.070.
Registrant:
The person whose record is being changed. For birth records, this may also be called “person on record," “child on record," or “child."
Sealed File:
A file that is kept confidential and not available to the public. Typically, even the person named on the record (registrant) must get a court order to access the file.
Second Genetic Parent/Father
The genetic non-birth parent. Also referred to as “presumed parent" or “alleged genetic parent" on the Acknowledgment of Parentage form.
Typographical:
Typed or printed text.