The Oregon EHDI Program recognizes and values the wide range of identities people hold and choose to identify with. People may self-identify as deaf, Deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, a person with hearing loss, Deaf Plus, Deaf+, a person with a hearing difference, Deaf Disabled, etc. The Oregon EHDI Program often uses “deaf and hard of hearing,” in an all-inclusive manner. We may use the term “hearing loss” when talking about a medical diagnosis.
Social and Medical Models of Disability, and Early Relational Health:
Since implementation of universal newborn hearing screening, families often enter the deaf and hard of hearing community through a medical context and early in the development of their relationship. Medical providers will need to consciously emphasize the social model of disability, including referring to partners who promote positive self-concept for children living with a disability. Additionally, perinatal mental health may be impacted by diagnosis of a disability and should be monitored and supported, as it can affect the child and family.