An opioid overdose can happen quickly, but knowing the signs and responding right away can save a life. Naloxone is a lifesaving medication that rapidly reverses an opioid overdose. Always use naloxone if you think someone is overdosing. Learn where to get naloxone.
Common signs of an opioid overdose include:
- Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing
- Blue, gray, or pale lips and fingernails
- Pinpoint pupils
- Unresponsiveness or inability to wake up
- Gurgling or choking sounds
If you think someone may be overdosing, act immediately:
English:
How to give naloxone
Spanish:
Cómo administrar naloxona
1. Call 911 and put the call on speakerphone
2. Try to wake the person - call their name.
If nonresponsive, rub your knuckles firmly on their chest.
3. Give naloxone if available:
- Place the tip of the nasal spray in one nostril until fingers touch the bottom of the nose.
- Press the plunger firmly to give the dose.
- Check for breathing:
4. Roll the person over slightly onto their side, bend the top knee and place outside hand under their head.
5. Stay with the person until help arrives. Administer additional doses of naloxone if needed.
Naloxone is safe, easy to use, and available without a prescription. Carrying naloxone and learning how to respond to an overdose can help protect your family, friends, and community.
After witnessing an overdose, your self-care is important. Experiencing stress and strong emotions after experiencing an overdose is normal. Help is available.
Call or text 988 for free, confidential support at any time.