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Project Area: This TMDL project includes the following Willamette Subbasins: Coast Fork Willamette, McKenzie, Middle Fork Willamette, Upper Willamette, Middle Willamette, Molalla-Pudding, North Santiam, South Santiam, Lower Willamette, and Clackamas Subbasins.
In 2013, the United States Environmental Protection Agency disapproved the Natural Conditions Criterion contained in Oregon's water quality standard for temperature due to the 2012 U.S. District Court decision for NWEA v. EPA, 855 F. Supp. 2d 1199 (D. Or., 2012). This portion of the temperature water quality standard was used in most temperature TMDLs issued from 2003 through 2012. On Oct. 4, 2019, the U.S. District Court issued a judgment for NWEA v. EPA, No. 3:12-cv-01751-HZ (D. Or., Oct. 4, 2019) and required DEQ and USEPA to replace 15 Oregon temperature TMDLs that were based on the Natural Conditions Criterion and to reissue the temperature TMDLs based on the remaining elements of the temperature water quality standard.
The temperature TMDLs for the Willamette Subbasins were developed in two phases. The first phase addressed temperature listings for waters upstream of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams, PGE's River Mill dam on the Clackamas River, and the McKenzie-Willamette River confluence. The second phase included the mainstem Willamette River and all the major tributaries downstream of the dams. The exact extents are described in the Quality Assurance Project Plans listed below. The TMDLs were phased to consider the extent of the water quality models being used to support the TMDLs, schedule requirements of the court order, and DEQ's available resources.
Final Willamette Subbasins TMDL documents, Amended May 2025
Willamette Subbasins Temperature TMDL May 2025
Willamette Subbasins Temperature Water Quality Management Plan May 2025
Willamette Subbasins Temperature Technical Support Document May 2025
Technical Support Document Appendices:
Appendix A: Heat Source Model Report
Appendix B: Lower Willamette Shade Model Memo
Appendix C: Potential Near-Stream Land Cover
Appendix D: Assessment Units addressed by Temperature TMDLs (XLSX)
Appendix E: Southern Willamette Shade Results (PDF)
Appendix E: Southern Willamette Shade Results (XLSX)
Appendix F: Lower Willamette Shade Results (PDF)
Appendix F: Lower Willamette Shade Results (XLSX)
Appendix G: Climate Change and Stream Temperature in Oregon: A Literature Synthesis
Appendix H: Interactive TMDL Map
Appendix I: Stream Buffer Width Literature Review
Appendix J: Tetra Tech Model Calibration Report
Appendix K: Tetra Tech Model Scenario Report
Appendix L: DEQ McKenzie River Model Scenario Report
Appendix M: Willamette River Mainstem and Major Tributaries Model Scenario Report
May 2025 TMDL Amendment documents
Written Comments Received
Response to Public Comments
DEQ Submittal Letter to EPA
EPA TMDL Approval Letter 2025
August 2024 TMDL documents
Written Comments Received
Response to Public Comments
DEQ Submittal Letter to EPA correction
EPA TMDL Approval Letter
TMDL GIS data and interactive map
Interactive map
ArcGIS online feature service
Downloadable Geodatabase with project features
Quality Assurance Project Plans (QAPPs)
The Quality Assurance Project Plans listed below summarize the modeling and analysis methods used for the replacement temperature TMDLs in the Willamette Subbasins project area.
Southern Willamette QAPP Includes the Coast Fork Willamette Subbasin (17090002), the McKenzie Subbasin (17090004), the Middle Fork Willamette Subbasin (17090001), and the Upper Willamette Subbasin (17090003).
Middle Willamette QAPP Includes the Middle Willamette Subbasin (17090007), the Molalla-Pudding Subbasin (17090009), the North Santiam Subbasin (17090005), and the South Santiam Subbasin (17090006).
Lower Willamette, and Clackamas Subbasins QAPP Includes the Clackamas Subbasin (17090011) and the Lower Willamette Subbasin (17090012).
Willamette Mainstem and Major Tributaries Quality Assurance Project Plan
Addendum to the Quality Assurance Project Plan, signed
Willamette Subbasins QAPP Interactive Map
Willamette River Mainstem and Major Tributaries QAPP Interactive Map
May 2025 rulemaking
Advisory Committee Documents
Roster
Charter
Meeting 3: July 30, 2024
Agenda
Meeting 3 Summary
Meeting Presentation
Draft Fiscal and Economic Impact Statement
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment Oregon Administrative Rule
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment TMDL
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment Water Quality Management Plan
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment Technical Support Document
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment TSD Appendix D TMDL Assessment Units
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment TSD Appendix J Tetra Tech Calibration Report
Draft Willamette Subbasins amendment TSD Appendix K Tetra Tech Model Scenario Report
Meeting 2: May 16, 2024
Draft Water Quality Management Plan
Draft Total Daily Maximum Loads
Draft Human Use Allowances
Draft Waste Load Allocation Approach
Meeting 1: March. 14, 2024
Meeting 1 summary
Meeting presentation
Draft Willamette Subbasins temperature TMDL – Note: DEQ plans to incorporate the draft TMDLs for the Willamette Mainstem and Major Tributaries project area into the draft Willamette Subbasins TMDLs. Eventually, these two TMDL project areas will be combined into one rule document. Documents and narrative included in the draft TMDLs for the Willamette Subbasins is provided as a background information for this rulemaking.
Draft Willamette Mainstem and Major Tributaries temperature TMDL
Draft TMDL Human Use Allowance Assignments
Draft Technical Support Document Cool Water Species Lower Long Tom River
Draft Technical Support Document Seasonal Variation and Critical Period for Temperature
Draft Technical Support Document Waste Load Allocations
Draft Technical Support Document Model Point Source Updates and Scenario (prepared by EPA consultant - Tetra Tech)
Draft Technical Support Document Model Configuration and Calibration Report (prepared by EPA consultant - Tetra Tech)
Draft Technical Support Document Appendix C Potential Vegetation
Draft Technical Support Document Appendix G Climate Change Summary
Draft Technical Support Document Appendix I Buffer Literature Review
Draft Willamette Mainstem and Major Tributaries Water Quality Management Plan
Draft Willamette Mainstem and Major Tributaries Fiscal and Economic Impact Statement
Draft Oregon Administrative Rule language
Public Involvement
Draft Amendment Total Maximum Daily Load (adopted, by reference, into rule)
Draft Amendment Water Quality Management Plan (adopted, by reference, into rule)
Draft Amendment Technical Support Document
Appendix D: TMDL Assessment Units
Appendix L: McKenzie River Model Scenario Report
Draft TMDL, WQMP, and TSD, with proposed edits incorporated
Staff report: Willamette River Mainstem and Major Tributaries TMDL
Attachments (Note: Attachment A is included in the staff report linked above.)
Attachment B Total Maximum Daily Load
Attachment C Water Quality Management Plan
Attachment D Technical Support Document
Attachment E TMDL and WQMP redline
Attachment F Technical Support Document redline
Attachment G Response to Comments
TSD Appendices (Note: Only appendices being changed by this rulemaking are listed)
Appendix A Heat Source Model Report
Appendix D Assessment Units
Appendix G Climate Change Summary
Appendix H Interactive Map
Appendix J Calibration Report
Appendix K Model Scenario Report
Appendix L McKenzie Model Scenario Report
Appendix M Willamette River Mainstem and Major Tributaries Model Scenario Report
Item B Presentation Slides
August 2024 rulemaking
Advisory Committee Charter
Advisory Committee Roster
Meeting 2: April 6, 2023
Meeting summary
Draft Fiscal Impact Statement (clean version)
Draft Fiscal Impact Statement (redline version of changes made since RAC 1)
Draft Water Quality Management Plan, Willamette Subbasins, Temperature
Draft Water Quality Management Plan, Willamette Subbasins, Temperature - Redline version
Draft Total Maximum Daily Loads for Willamette Subbasins, Temperature
Draft Total Ma ximum Daily Loads for Willamette Subbasins, Temperature - Redline version
Willamette Subbasins Technical Support Document
Shade and Temperature Buffer Summary
Temperature and Shade Values
Climate Change and Stream Temperature in Oregon
Meeting 1: Feb. 23, 2023
Meeting Summary
Willamette Subbasins Quality Assurance Project Plan
Draft Water Quality Management Plan, Willamette Subbasins TMDL, Temperature
Draft Fiscal and Economic Impact Statement, Willamette Subbasins
Draft Oregon Administrative Rule Language
Supporting documents
Willamette Subbasins Total Maximum Daily Loads for Temperature (adopted, by reference, into rule)
Willamette Subbasins Water Quality Management Plan (adopted, by reference, into rule)
Willamette Subbasins TMDL Technical Support Document
Appendix A: Heat Source Model Report
Appendix B: Lower Willamette Shade Model Memo (prepared by City of Portland Environmental Services)
Appendix D: Assessment Units addressed by Temperature TMDLs for the Willamette Subbasins
Appendix E: Southern Willamette Shade Results
Appendix F: Lower Willamette Shade Results
Appendix H: Shade Gap Map
Appendix I: Stream Buffer Width Literature Review
Appendix J: McKenzie River CE-QUAL-W2 Model Scenario Report (Prepared by Tetra Tech)
Appendix K: McKenzie River Wasteload Allocation Scenario Model Report
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
Public Hearing: Feb. 16, 2024 presentation slides
March 22, 2023 webinar: presentation slides
Jan. 31. 2023 webinar: presentation slides
Staff report: Willamette Subbasins Temperature TMDL
Presentation Slides
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