What is the purpose of the Education of Homeless Children & Youth (“EHCY”) Grant?
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act was passed in 1987 and was most recently amended by Title IX, Part A of the Every Student Succeeds Act (“ESSA”) in December 2015. Subtitle VII-B of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act authorizes the federal grant program and serves as the primary federal legislation to remove barriers to education created by homelessness.
The U.S. Department of Education allocates EHCY funding to each state based on the state's share of Title I, Part A funds. States may retain up to 25% of the EHCY funding for state-level program administration and must subgrant at least 75% of the funds to Local Education Agencies (“LEAs”).
The purpose of the McKinney-Vento Grant is to supplement, not supplant, the existing resources and services provided to all students to eliminate the specific barriers to education for children and youth experiencing homelessness through ensuring their identification, enrollment, attendance, and academic success (42 U.S.C. § 11433(a)(3)).
McKinney-Vento 2025-28 Cohort
MKV Awards and Ranking - Posted December 1, 2025
The McKinney-Vento Act for the Education of Houseless Children and Youth Program ensures that houseless children and youth are provided a free, appropriate public education, despite the lack of a fixed, regular, nighttime, adequate place of residence. A youth is considered unaccompanied if they are not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian. The state public school admission statute assuring the right of houseless and other children and youth in similar circumstances to enroll in schools is Oregon Revised Statute ORS 339.115(7).
Notwithstanding Oregon Revised Statute ORS 339.133 (2)(a), a school district shall not exclude from admission a child located in the district solely because the child does not have a fixed place of residence or solely because the child is not under the supervision of a parent, guardian or person in a parental relationship.
Each district McKinney-Vento Liaison must:
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Collaborate with caseworkers, Resource parents, Tribes, and community partners
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Train school staff on their role in supporting students experiencing homelessness;
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and Engage with the Oregon Department of Education (ODE) on matters of professional development and technical assistance.
McKinney-Vento Subgrant Reimbursement Process